语用预设理论及其在《生活大爆炸》中的运用  

Pragmatic Presupposition Theory and its Application in the Sitcom The Bigbang Theory

作　　者：俸振海[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学外语学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《武汉纺织大学学报》2014年第4期91-94,共4页Journal of Wuhan Textile University

摘　　要：情景喜剧因为其诙谐幽默的言语而广受人们的喜爱。本文运用语用预设理论,对《生活大爆炸》中的语料进行分析。根据语用预设的主观性、隐蔽性、合适性、单向性和共知性的特点,从巧置预设、曲解预设、取消预设、误解预设和更换预设等语用预设策略来解释《生活大爆炸》言语幽默产生的语用机制。Sitcoms are favored by the people worldwide for its abundant verbal humor. In this paper, pragmatic presupposition is applied to analyze the verbal humor in The Bigbang Theory. Pragmatic presupposition strategies such as setting presupposition, distorting presupposition, canceling presupposition, misunderstanding presupposition and changing presupposition, formed according to the pragmatic presupposition features--common ground, appropriateness, unidirectivity, subjectivity and concealment, can well interpret the pragmatic mechanism of verbal humor in The Bigbang Theory.

关 键 词：语用预设 《生活大爆炸》 言语幽默 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]