新疆石河子市2010年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡流行特征  

An Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in 2010 in Shihezi,Xinjiang

作　　者：李述刚[1] 陈云昭[1] 贾丽萍[2] 姜新华[3] 张学飞[1] 庞丽娟[1] 沈西华[1] 李锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]石河子大学医学院第一附属医院,新疆石河子832000 [3]石河子市人民医院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2014年第7期547-551,共5页China Cancer

基　　金：新疆兵团石河子肿瘤登记与食管癌/贲门癌早诊早治项目(兵财社〔2011〕141号)

摘　　要：[目的]了解2010年石河子市肿瘤发病与死亡的流行特征,为肿瘤的预防控制提供科学依据。[方法]根据石河子市肿瘤登记处2010年登记的恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料,统计和分析肿瘤粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中标率及世标率等指标。[结果]2010年石河子市新发肿瘤病例990例,死亡病例516例,肿瘤发病率为172.68/10万(男性194.28/10万,女性150.76/10万),中标率为90.74/10万,世标率为121.50/10万;肿瘤死亡率为90.00/10万(男性106.66/10万,女性73.09/10万),中标率为49.88/10万,世标率为65.53/10万。男性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性,且随着年龄的增长而升高(χ2发病趋势=157.38,P<0.001;χ2死亡趋势=180.02,P<0.001)。肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、食管癌、宫颈癌、淋巴瘤、卵巢癌等是石河子市常见的恶性肿瘤,约占全部肿瘤新发病例的69.84%;肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌、食管癌、淋巴瘤、前列腺癌是石河子主要的肿瘤死因,约占全部肿瘤死亡病例的64.92%。[结论]石河子市肿瘤发病率接近全国和世界水平,应加强肿瘤综合防控措施,有效降低石河子市肿瘤流行水平。[Purpose] To investigate epidemiological characteristics of cancer in Shihezi city,so as to provide the scientific evidence for cancer prevention and control. [Methods ] The cancer regis- tered data in 2010 from the Shihezi Cancer Registry was collected. The indexes,including the crude incidence and mortality,age-specific incidence and mortality,age-standarded incidence by Chinese population and by world population were calculated respectively. [Results] A number of 990 new diagnosed cancer cases and 516 death cases were reported. The crude incidence of can- cer in Shihezi city was 172.68/105 in 2010（194.28/105 in male, 150.76/105 in female） , and the age- standardized incidence by Chinese population and world population were 90.74/105 and 121.50/105 respectively. In addition,the mortality of cancer was 90.00/105 （106.66/105 in male,73.09/105 in female） , and the age-standardized mortality by Chinese population and world population were 49.88/105 and 65.53/105 respectively . The incidence and mortality in male were higher than those in female,and the incidence and mortality of cancer increased with age （X2incidence trend=157.38, P〈0.001 ;X2motality trend=180.02,P〈0.001） . The most common cancers were lung cancer,gastric can- cer,liver cancer,breast cancer,eolorectal cancer,esophageal cancer,carcinoma of uterine cervix and lymphoma,whieh accounted for 69.84% of all cancer cases. The lung cancer,liver cancer, gastric cancer,breast cancer,bladder cancer, coloreetal cancer,thyroid cancer,esophageal ean- cer,lymphoma and prostate cancer accounted for 64.92% of all cancer deaths. [Conclusion] The incidence and mortality of cancer in Shihezi near approach to national and global level. Compre- hensive measures should be taken to prenvention and control for cancer in Shihezi.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 石河子 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]