银川市初中生交通安全知信行调查  

Investigation on status of knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors of traffic safety in junior middle school students in Yinchuan City

作　　者：张艳[1] 马力扬[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学医学院 [2]西北民族大学医学院预防医学教研室

出　　处：《中国校医》2014年第7期489-491,493,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解银川市中学生对交通安全的知信行情况,为开展中学生交通安全健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对银川市唐徕回民中学初一、初二、初三年级各4个班的637名学生进行了问卷调查。结果被调查的初中学生主要的交通方式是骑自行车和乘公共汽车,男女生、年级间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);对"黄色信号灯的用途""推车横过斑马线"回答的正确率只有35.2%和51.6%,且男生对"走人行道""法定骑车年龄""推车横过斑马线"作答的正确率明显低于女生(均P<0.05);"步行闯红灯""走路看书""逆向骑行""骑车搭人"等交通违规行为随着年级升高而增加(均P<0.05),且男生"步行闯红灯"等多项交通违规行为发生率明显高于女生(均P<0.05);对"主动学习安全知识""遵守交通规则""走斑马线""乘车系安全带"的意识随着年级升高而逐渐减弱(均P<0.05),且男生的"遵守交通规则""走斑马线""乘车系安全带"的意识明显弱于于女生(均P<0.05)。结论家庭、学校应该重视学生的交通安全教育,转变传统的教育观念和说教方式,引导其建立良好的交通安全意识和正确的交通行为,预防和降低中小学生道路交通事故的发生。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitudes,and behaviors of traffic safety in junior middle school students in Yinchuan City,so as to provide the evidence for carrying out the health education of traffic safety in the school. Methods By using the method of cluster sampling,637 students among four classes of each Grade in Yinchuan Tanglai Hui middle school were surveyed with questionnaire. Results The main transporting modes were riding bicycles and taking buses.There were significant differences among grades and between boys and girls（all P〈0.05）.The answer accuracy about the use of yellow light was only 35.2%,and carting across the zebra crossing was 51.6%.The boys＇ answer accuracies about walking the sidewalk,the legal cycling age and carting across the zebra crossing were significantly lower than girls＇（all P〈0.05）.With the grade rising,the traffic violations,such as walking the red light,reading while walking,riding at the wrong direction,and carrying person,were increasing（all P〈0.05）.The incidences about some traffic violations in boys,such as walking the red light and so on,were higher than in girls（all P〈0.05）. Conclusions The families and schools should pay more attention to the education of the students＇ traffic safety,so as to prevent and reduce the road traffic accidents in junior middle school students.The traditional education ideas and ways should be changed to guide them to establish good traffic safety awareness and correct behaviors.

关 键 词：青少年 学生 事故 交通 预防和控制 自行车运动 心理学 设备安全性 心理学 危险因素 安全 统计和数值数据 安全带 利用 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]