诗意化的二元对立——莱蒙托夫诗歌中的天空与大地  

The Poetic Binary Opposition——Heaven and Earth in Lermontov's Poems

作　　者：章小凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2014年第3期90-97,共8页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：作为俄罗斯文学史上举足轻重的代表人物,莱蒙托夫灵魂最深处所蕴含的内核究竟是什么?在莱蒙托夫的诗歌中,不同的人能发觉不同的莱蒙托夫,但是不同的解读背后却回避不了这样一组二元对立的本质:即天空与大地。通过对莱蒙托夫诗歌作品的文本分析,笔者力图揭示出,天空与大地两大永恒性话题形成了鲜明的对照,应该说贯穿于莱蒙托夫诗歌创作的始终。通过对其二元对立思想本质的考察,笔者发现,莱蒙托夫一方面向往天空的自由与圣洁,另一方面由于身处纷繁复杂的尘世却又无法摆脱这种精神困境。从某种意义上说,莱蒙托夫可谓坠入人间的天使,其身上镌刻着坠入凡尘的种种忧郁与沉思。What on earth is in the deepest heart of Lermontov, who plays an important role in the history of Russian literature？ From Lermontov＇ s poems, different people may perceive different Lermontovs, but the different interpretations cannot escape the binary opposition between heaven and earth. Through the textual analysis of Lermontov＇ s poems, the author of this paper aims at revealing that heaven and earth, two eternal themes, form a sharp contrast, and run through Lermontov＇ s creation of poems. By examining the nature of the binary opposition, the author of this paper finds that Lermontov, on the one hand, was yearning for the freedom and holiness of the heaven, but, on the other hand, couldn＇t get out of the spiritual dilemma of the complex world in which he lived. In a certain sense, one may well say that Lermontov was an angel who came to the earth, with various feelings of melancholy and meditation due to his falling to the mortal world.

关 键 词：莱蒙托夫 诗歌 天空 大地 二元对立 

分 类 号：I512.072[文学—其他各国文学]