社会固有模式对构式的影响——以“放着NP不VP”为例  

The Influence of Social Stereotypes on Constructions——An Example of "fangzhe(放着) NP bu(不) VP"

作　　者：宗守云[1] 张素玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,201418 [2]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,201418

出　　处：《汉语学报》2014年第3期22-30,95,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：上海市高校一流学科(B类)建设计划规划项目成果

摘　　要：社会固有模式影响着构式。社会固有模式决定构式意义,"放着NP不VP"反映了施动者放弃社会固有模式中的高价值行为,而选择社会固有模式中的低价值行为,以及言说者对施动者行为的认同与否。社会固有模式制约构式成分,施动者、"放着NP不VP"、后续转折小句或多或少都受到社会固有模式影响。社会固有模式促进构式形成,"放着NP不VP"的先构式化和再构式化都和社会固有模式有关。Social stereotypes determine the meanings of the constructions.'Fangzhe(放着) NP bu(不) VP' reflects that the agent gives up the high-valued behavior and chooses the lowvalued ones,and whether the speaker agrees with the agent's behavior or not.Social stereotypes restrict the components of the constructions.The agent,'fangzhe(放着) NP bu(不) VP' and the following transition clause are influenced by them.The preconstructionalization and re-constructionalization of the structure are both related to the social stereotypes.

关 键 词：社会固有模式 放着NP不VP 构式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]