从质疑选择到规劝祈使：“何必”的副词化及相关问题  

From question the selection to persuade imperative:The adverbialization of "Hebi(何必)" and related issues

作　　者：刘丞[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,453007

出　　处：《汉语学报》2014年第3期65-73,96,共9页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要："何必"的词汇化形成于六朝,唐以后渐趋定型,发展到现在已经是较为成熟的语气副词。所跟成分的述谓性变化、语境信息的转变是其词汇化的诱因。"何必"的主观化,与"何必"句相关联系项的性质变化以及语用推理有很大关系。"何必"与"又""呢"的关系,则与功能匹配、磨损补救和语境的适切性有关。The lexicalization of 'Hebi(何必)' was formed in the Six Dynasties.After the Tang Dynasty it gradually stereotyped,and up to now it has been a more mature modal adverb.The changes of the predication ingredients and contextual information were its lexicalization incentive.The subjectivization has a great relationship with the change of the contact items with 'Hebi(何必)' sentence and pragmatic inference.'Hebi(何必)' together with 'You(又)' or 'Ne(呢)' is relevant with function matching,the wear and remedies,as well as appropriate context.

关 键 词：何必 词汇化 主观化 语用推理 又 呢 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]