影响国家科学创新能力提升的制约因素分析  

Affecting Factors on Elevating China's Capacity of Scientific Innovations in Recent Ten Years

作　　者：马佰莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期5-9,共5页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：教育部社科基金规划课题项目(12YJAZH089)

摘　　要：从国际视角,实证考察了2001-2011年间我国科学创新投入产出状况。研究发现,在影响国家科学创新能力提升的因素中,R&D经费投入强度落后于经济社会发展阶段是关键制约因素;政府对高校R&D经费投入比例偏低和基础研究资助对象不明确,是导致基础研究投入长期以来不断走低的重要原因。因此,为了使国家科学创新能力有一个质的提升,政府必须在不断提高R&D经费投入强度的前提下,从根本上改革目前落后的资源配置结构。From the perspective of international comparison, this article analyzes the influence of China＇s R＆D investment structural features on the national scientific innovation capacity over the past decade. The study finds that the key constraints is that our R＆D investment expenditure strength falls behind our rapid economic development stage and is low in proportion for colleges ＆ universi- ties In addition, the central government＇s R＆D allocation of funds is irrational and local financial investment of science and technology is short. Therefore, it is essential for our government to increase their support for R＆D investment to make a fundamental im provement of their scientific innovation capacity.

关 键 词：中国 R&D投入 基础研究 科学创新能力 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]