高等民族院校不同民族大学新生性知识水平的调查分析  

A survey on knowledge of sexual health in freshmen

作　　者：康菊珍[1] 马婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学医学院,兰州730030

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第19期38-40,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解高等民族院校不同民族大学新生性知识掌握现状，为高等民族院校有效开展在校大学生性教育提供基础性的参考资料。方法自行设计调查问卷，采用整群抽样方法，对西北民族大学新生2200人进行有关性知识的问卷调查。结果正规教育（家庭、学校）并不是大学新生获取性与生殖健康知识的主要途径；汉族与少数民族大学新生性知识与性态度上差异均有统计学意义；不同少数民族大学新生性知识与性态度上差异均有统计学意义。结论高等民族院校不同民族大学新生渴望通过正规教育途经获得全面的性知识；少数民族大学新生性知识掌握情况不如汉族大学新生，更需要性知识的普及。Objective To understand the knowledge of sexual and reproductive health of undergraduates with different nationalities and provide scientific basis for sexual and reproductive health education in the nationalities university. Methods A serf-developed questionnaire about sexual, reproductive health and sexu- al attitude was used to carry out investigation among 2 200 freshman. Results Formal education （family and school） do not become the main source of the sex knowledge; there were statistic significance of the comparison of sexual, reproductive knowledge and sexual attitude among minority undergraduates and Han nationality undergraduates, as well as among undergraduates from different minorities. Conclusions The undergraduates are thirsty for gaining general sexual knowledge from school and family during the period of university. It is necessary to improve sexual and reproductive knowledge through various ways for minority undergraduates.

关 键 词：高等民族院校 不同民族 大学新生 性知识 调查问卷 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]