地市级自然灾害救助应急响应启动条件研究——以山东省济宁市为例  

Regional Launch Conditions of Relief and Emergency Response to Natural Disasters: Case Study of Jining City,Shandong Province

作　　者：朱启博 赵秀娟[1,2] 梅玉保 徐伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院,北京100875 [3]山东省济宁市民政局,山东济宁272000 [4]北京社会管理职业学院,北京101601

出　　处：《灾害学》2014年第3期179-182,共4页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41201547);教育部-国家外国专家局高等学校创新引智计划项目(B08008);国家科技支撑计划课题(2013BAK05B02);科技部国际合作项目(2013DFG20710)

摘　　要：以山东省济宁市为例,基于历史灾情和现有救助应急预案,分析了济宁市现有四级自然灾害救助应急响应启动条件中存在的问题,采用省级救助标准相对量,给出了济宁市自然灾害救助应急响应启动条件设置建议,并进行了实证分析。结果表明:采用省级响应指标相对量推算出的市级响应启动指标阈值,可作为市级自然灾害救助应急预案中设定应急响应启动条件的参考,有利于基层政府自然灾害救助应急预案的完善。Taking Jining City of Shandong Province as an example,based on the historical disaster loss data and current contingency plan,the disadvantages of the current relief and emergency response to natural disasters in Jining City have been analyzed and suggestions on modifying the launch conditions of relief and emergency response to natural disasters are also put forward.The result shows that： using the relative level of the provincial response indicators is workable to project the launch conditions of relief and emergency response to natural disasters for municipal cities with the case of Jining City.And this method and index can also be used to determine the launch conditions at county level,which greatly helps to improve their contingency plans.

关 键 词：自然灾害 救助 应急响应 启动条件 山东济宁 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]