维生素D预防应用后儿童维生素D缺乏及中毒情况随访  

Follow-up on lack of Vitamin D deficiency and poisoning after the supplementation of vitamin D

作　　者：李红梅[1] 黄萍[1] 宋芳[1] 庞希莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州市人民医院儿科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2014年第15期117-118,124,共3页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的：随访0～1岁婴儿补充维生素D后维生素D缺乏及中毒的情况。方法：2011年1月～2013年1月对前来进行儿童保健的500名儿童在半月时开始补充VitD，并定期随访，于6月及1岁时分别进行血肝功、碱性磷酸酶、钙、磷及C反应蛋白的化验检查。结果：经过口服维生素D预防后佝偻病的患病率极低，且均为早期，无典型临床表现，予以维生素D3治疗后基本上都恢复正常；无维生素D中毒。结论：临床工作中补充维生素D500-1000单位既可预防维生素D缺乏，又不会出现维生素D中毒。Objective：To follow up Vitamin D deficiency and poisoning of 0～1 year-old infants after vitamin D supplementation.Methods： 500 children for child’s care from January 2011 to January 2013 were taken VitD at the half month, and regularly followed up. At the age of half year and 1 year-old, the functions of blood and liver, alkaline phosphatase, calcium, C-reactive protein were tested. Results：After oral administration of vitamin D, the incidence of rickets prevalence was very low, and in early stage without typical clinical manifestations. They can return to normal after treatment of vitamin D3 without vitamin D intoxication. Conclusion：In clinical practice, vitamin D500-1000 units can bot only prevent vitamin D deficiency,but prevent intoxication.

关 键 词：维生素D 预防 儿童 维生素D缺乏及中毒 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]