隋唐时期乌蛮的民族关系  

Ethnical Relationships of the Dark Barbarians in the Sui and Tang Dynasties

作　　者：段丽波[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学公共管理学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期93-99,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11CMZ014);云南省"十二五"哲学社会科学重大规划项目(ZD201101);云南省哲学社会科学创新团队项目(2012);云南大学第四批中青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2013)

摘　　要：由氐羌系民族的昆明人、叟人等发展而来的乌蛮在隋唐时处于吐蕃以东、大渡河以南,与唐和吐蕃关系密切。有隋一代,乌蛮的民族关系主要体现于隋朝征服与管理乌蛮等政治关系方面。迨至唐代,随着唐与吐蕃关系的变化,对乌蛮的治理成为唐朝对吐蕃关系调整与发展的重要筹码。这一时期,南诏乌蛮由于所处的特殊地理位置,其与唐蕃的政治关系表现为颇具时代特点的"三角关系"——根据情势发展,或役于唐廷,或附于吐蕃。从乌蛮内部来看,处于唐、蕃、南诏相连地区的部分乌蛮——东蛮,甚至出现了层级更多的民族关系。通过战争、朝贡、赏赐、民间交流等途径,乌蛮与唐朝内地的经济、文化关系得以强化和发展。与此同时,乌蛮与同源于氐、羌系的白蛮、乌蛮别种等民族在政治、经济、文化、社会关系方面也保持了密切的联系,并逐步加强了对百越系和濮人系民族的政治统治与管理。随着对古中南半岛的骠国等的战争和统治的展开,乌蛮与骠人等外域民族的商品交换和文化交流关系也得以发展。The Dark Barbarians, who inhabited and developed east of Tibet and south of the Dadu River be-tween the Sui and the Tang Dynasty, maintained close relations with the central dynasties and Tibet. However,down to the Tang Dynasty, with the change of relations between the Tang Dynasty and Tibet, the Tang court regar-ded governance of the Dark Barbarians as an important chip to adjust and develop its relations with Tibet. Mean-while, in this period of time, the Dark Barbarians in Nanzhao took a special geographic position, which causedtheir relations with the Tang court and Tibet to be era-specific ＂triangular relations＂, now governed by the Tangcourt now attached to Tibet according to changes of situation. However, by means of war, paying tributes and re-ceiving rewards, the Dark Barbarians developed and strengthened their economic and cultural relations with the in-land Tang court. In the meantime they maintained close political, economic, cultural and social relations with theWhite Barbarians and other branches of their own nationality and steadily consolidated their political rule and gov-ernment of the Yue ethnics. With wars against and rule of the Biao kingdom on the Indo-China Peninsula, the DarkBarbarians developed their relations of goods exchange and cultural intercourse with the Biao people and other for-eign ethnics.

关 键 词：隋唐民族关系 乌蛮 白蛮 吐蕃 南诏 百越 

分 类 号：K241[历史地理—历史学]