1052名儿童家长手足口病认知状况调查及影响因素分析  

Investigation on the cognitive status of HFMD among 1052 children′s parents and analysis of influencing factors

作　　者：陆韦[1] 陆超[2] 张镖[3] 陈中宝[3] 许洁[3] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院附属医院儿科教研室,贵州遵义563099 [2]遵义医学院附属医院妇产科教研室,贵州遵义563099 [3]遵义医学院统计学教研室,贵州遵义563099

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2014年第14期2122-2124,2127,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：贵州省科技厅基金项目(黔科合J字2011年【2272号】)

摘　　要：目的：了解儿童家长对手足口病的认知情况。方法对2012年5月至2013年2月在该院儿科门、急诊和儿童保健科门诊就医的1052名儿童家长随机进行问卷调查，分析家长获得手足口病知识的途径、认知情况和影响因素。结果家长获得手足口病知识最常见的途径是学校（幼儿园）（68.1%）和电视（60.3%），其次是报纸（42.2%）、网络（32.7%）和医院（32.7%）。大部分家长对手足口病处于一般认识水平。经多重线性逐步回归分析表明家长的文化程度，孩子年龄、入学（托）地点以及是否曾患手足口病和相关性疾病是家长认知的影响因素（F=22.727，P=0.000，r=0.584、0.445、-0.531、0.323）。经两两比较显示孩子年龄小于3岁、〉5岁及孩子曾患手足口病的家长分数最高；家长的学历越高得分越高；孩子入学（托）地点为城市的家长得分最高，乡镇次之，散居最低（P〈0.05）。结论家长对手足口病的认知度不高，今后应通过多种途径加强宣传教育和评估，并对3-5岁、未患过手足口病及在乡镇入托（学）和散居儿童家长和低学历家长进行重点宣教和评估。Objective To understand the cognition of children′s parents to hand foot and mouth disease （HFMD）. Meth-ods Questionnaire survey was conducted among the 1 052 parents randomly ,whose children were received in Department of Pe-diatrics,Emergency Department and Department of Children Health from May 2012 to February 2013 ,to analyze the acquired ap-proach,cognitive status and influencing factors of HFMD. Results The most common ways to get HFMD knowledge were school （kindergarten）（68.1%） and television （60.3%）,followed by newspapers（42.2%）,networks（32.7%）and hospitals（32.7%）. The cognition level to HFMD of most parents was general. The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of cognition were parents′education level,children′s age,entrance place and whether the children had ever suffered HFMD or re-lated diseases（F=22.727,P=0.000,r=0.584,0.445,-0.531,0.323）. Pairwise comparison manifested the parents,whose children were less than 3 years old,more than 5 years old or had ever suffered HFMD,had the highest score;the higher of the education degree of the parents,the higher of the score;the parents,the entrance places of whose children were urban,were with the highest scored,followed by villages and towns,and the scattered residents had the lowest score（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Parents′awareness of HFMD is not high,education and evaluation should be strengthened through a variety of channels in the future ,especially to the parents,whose children are 3-5 years old,have not had HFMD,are enrolled in school in villages and towns or scattered residents, as well as the low-educated parents.

关 键 词：手足口病 认知 问卷调查 因素分析 统计学 儿童 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]