内支架置入治疗胃十二指肠恶性梗阻疗效观察  

Effect of stent implantation on malignant gastroduodenal obstruction

作　　者：骆永文[1] 李腾庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省农垦中心医院消化内科,广东湛江524002

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2014年第8期660-661,共2页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨金属内支架置入治疗胃十二指肠恶性梗阻的临床效果。方法回顾性分析行金属内支架置入术治疗的13例胃十二指肠梗阻患者的临床资料。结果 13例患者均成功置入支架,共使用13个支架。术后第1个月对患者进行腹部X线片检查,无支架移位、脱落等现象出现;13例患者在注入造影剂后显示支架的位置正常,且管腔通畅。13例患者术后3、6、9、12、15、18个月的生存率分别为92.3%(12/13)、69.2%(9/13)、53.9%(7/13)、38.5%(5/13)、30.8%(4/13)、7.7%(1/13)。结论金属内支架置入术治疗胃十二指肠恶性梗阻可有效缓解患者胃肠道梗阻,恢复正常饮食。Objective To investigate the effect of mental stent implantation for treating malignant gastroduodenal obstruction. Methods The clinical data of 13 patients with malignant gastroduodenal obstruction who were treated with mental stent implantation were analyzed retrospectively. Results Thirteen patients were successfully treated with stent implantation,13 stents were used. One month after the operation,the patients were examined by abdominal X-ray,there was no stent migration and loss. The stents in 13 patients showed normal position and unobstructed lumina after injection of contrast agent. The 3,6,9,12,15,18-month survival rate of 13 patients was 92. 3%（ 12 /13）,69. 2%（ 9 /13）,53. 9%（ 7 /13）,38. 5%（ 5 /13）,30. 8%（ 4 /13）,7. 7%（ 1 /13） respectively. Conclusion Metal stent implantation for treating malignant gastroduodenal obstruction can effectively alleviate the gastrointestinal obstruction and resume normal diet.

关 键 词：内支架 恶性梗阻 胃 十二指肠 

分 类 号：R574.1[医药卫生—消化系统]