中西医结合的文化科学思考——浅谈中西医的文化特质与思维差异  

Thought on Culture and Science of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine:Differences in cultural trait and thinking mode between TCM and Western Medicine

作　　者：门九章[1] 李霞[1] 寇永锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西中医学院,山西太原030024 [2]山西中医学院附属医院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《世界中西医结合杂志》2014年第7期681-683,共3页World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：中医学和西医学有着不同的文化背景和思维方式,之所以提出"中西医结合",正是因为中、西医学之间存在差异。西医学的文化特质是求真与求实,而中医学的文化特质是求善与求实,求真与求善在临床实践中的结合是中西医结合的一种方式。中医学的思维方式属于具象思维,其思维是由"象"到"证"的过程。西医学的思维方式属于抽象思维,其思维过程是由"病"到"因"。中、西医思维方式的差异,决定了中医的学习不能采取简单对号入座的线性思维模式,正确的方法是用中医的思维去认识、理解中医,才可继承好中医,进而开展好中西医结合。Thecul tural background and thinking mode are different between traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）and western medicine.It is reason for the integration of Chinese and western medicine.The cultural trait of western medicine is truth seeking,but it is harmonization seeking and truth seeking in TCM. The figurative thinking is the thinking mode of TCM,from“imaging”to“syndrome”.The abstract thinking is the one for western medicine,from“disease”to“cause”.The difference in thinking mode between TCM and western medicine decides that the linear thinking cannot be adopted in learning TCM.The correct method should be used to recognize and understand TCM so as to inherit the advantages of TCM and promote the in-tegration of Chinese and western medicine.

关 键 词：中西医结合 文化 科学 思维 

分 类 号：R2-031[医药卫生—中西医结合]