话语·身份·立场——国台办发言人涉台话语分析  

Discourse Identity and Position: An Analysis of the Taiwan-related Discourse by the Taiwan Affairs Office Spokesmen

作　　者：王蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学外国语学院,江苏镇江212000

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2014年第3期23-29,共7页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家语委"十二五"科研规划2012年度委托项目(WT125-37)

摘　　要：文章以国台办发言人涉台话语为语料来源,定性分析2013年国台办发言人在回答记者提问时所建构的语用身份。研究发现:(1)国台办发言人主要建构了两种语用身份,一是作为新闻发言人的职业身份,二是受交际需求和语境因素影响的情境身份。(2)国台办发言人主要通过话语方式、语用预设、言语行为以及词汇选择等策略来建构国家主权维护者、两岸关系协调者和两岸合作推动者等情境身份。由此可见,话语选择、身份建构与立场表达是一个不可分割的连续体。This paper studies the pragmatic identities of the spokesmen of Chinese Taiwan Affairs Officeconstructed in answering the reporters＇ questions by qualitatively analyzing the data from the Taiwan-relateddiscourse in the year 2013. The results show that there are two major pragmatic identities constructed：one isthe spokesman＇s professional identity, and the other is the spokesman＇s situated identity determined by thecommunicative needs and the contextual factors, including defenders of national sovereignty, cross-strait co-coordinator and facilitator.These three situated identities are primarily constructed through mode of discourse,pragmatic presupposition, speech acts and specific vocabulary choice.These findings suggest that discursivechoices, identity construction and position constitute an integral whole.

关 键 词：语用身份 话语选择 立场 对台政策话语 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]