遵义市农村学龄儿童动物致伤流行病学调查分析  

Investigation of animal-related injuries among rural school-age children in Zunyi city

作　　者：曹博玲[1] 祁永红[1] 施聃 闫诚[2] 刘丹[1] 石修权[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,贵州遵义563099 [2]遵义市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,贵州遵义563000

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2014年第8期850-852,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81160350);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金(2011-55)

摘　　要：目的了解遵义市农村地区学龄儿童遭意外动物致伤的流行学现况并探索相关其危险因素。方法采用三阶段分层整群抽样方法,随机抽取3个区县中7所学校共52个班级的中小学生2 854人进行问卷调查。结果调查人群中共477人发生意外伤害,其中动物致伤人数98人(占20.55%);受伤比例男生高于女生;男女比例为1.39∶1;受伤部位以脚/腿最多,占51.02%,其次为手掌/手臂占37.76%;致伤后只有43.88%及时到急诊室/门诊就诊。结论儿童、青少年是被动物咬伤高危人群。应在学校、社区大力开展防治动物致伤的宣教活动以预防动物致伤的危害,相关部门应加大对动物的制度化管理,并将动物致伤纳入学校安全的常规教育内容中。Objective To explore the epidemic situation and related risk factors of animal-related injury among the school-age children in rural Zunyi. Methed A total of 2 854 students were recruited from 52 classes,7 schools of 3 coun ties using a 3-stage stratified cluster sampling method. Results A total of 477 rural children were injured, in which 9g children （20.55%） were the animal related injuries; and among them boys was more than girls,the gender ratio was 1.39 ： 1; the injured part of the feet ＆ legs was 51.02% ,followed by the hands ＆ arms （37.76%） ; only 43.88% of them went to the emergency room/clinic after the injury. Conclusions Children are vulnerable to animal-related injuries. More animalrelated injury prevention and treatment activities should be conducted in schools and community to prevent and reduce the animal-related injuries,moreover,the relevant departments should give more supervision on animals and put animal-related injuries education into the school safety course.

关 键 词：动物致伤 农村儿童 调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]