论经济自由  

On Economic Liberty

作　　者：龚天平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学哲学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期25-31,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0824);国家社会科学基金项目(12BZX079)

摘　　要：作为市场经济最为基本的经济伦理价值,经济自由是自由一般向经济活动的拓展,是经济主体拥有按照自己意志自由从事经济活动的权利。在内容上,它包括经济主体的生产、分配、交换和消费的自由和财产权;在性质上,它表现为经济活动的消极自由和积极自由。从经济伦理学意义上看,经济自由与经济社会发展密切联系,它是市场资源优化配置的基本前提,也是其结果和表现;是经济发展和繁荣的内在动力;是人类文明进步的推动力量。社会主义市场经济下经济自由的实现需要以责任伦理为预设前提、保障经济主体对于财产的所有权、坚持按劳分配、以社会主义制度为保障等条件。As the most basic economic ethical value in the market economy , economic liberty is the ex-tension and reflection of liberty in economic activities , signifying that economic subjects have economic activity and property rights according to their own will .In content , it includes economic subjects＇liberty of produc-tion, distribution, exchange and consumption and property rights;in nature, it takes the form of negative lib-erty and positive liberty of economic activities .Viewing from the significance of economic ethics , economic liberty is closely connected with economic and social development , and it is the basic requirement for optimal allocation of market resources , the intrinsic motivation of economic development and prosperity , and the driv-ing force of human civilization progress .To achieve economic liberty under the socialist market economy , con-ditions are required such as adopting responsibility ethics as the presupposition , the protection of property rights, adhering to distribution according to people＇s labor and taking the socialist institutions as the guaran-tee, etc.

关 键 词：经济伦理 自由一般 经济自由 

分 类 号：B82-053[哲学宗教—伦理学]