近十年我国大学生性教育研究综述  

A Survey of College Students' Sex Education in China in Recent Ten Years

作　　者：彭明芳[1] 谢华[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院人文学院,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期86-94,共9页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地--四川性社会学与性教育研究中心资助项目(XXJYB1316)

摘　　要：正值青春后期的大学生,伴随着性生理的发育成熟和性心理的发展,属于性活动较为活跃的人群。大学生性教育现已成为国内学术界探讨的热点问题。综观近十年国内学者的研究,大学生性教育尚未得到普及,边缘化特征明显;在注重性知识传授的基础上,应突出性心理、性道德、性文化、性价值观和性审美等方面的教育;要遵循性知识与性道德教育相结合、适时适度适当和正面疏导等原则;选用开设性教育必(选)修课程、开展心理咨询、实施同伴教育等途径和方式;精心设计和构建具有可操作性和相对稳定性的性教育模式。现有的研究成果可为促进大学生性教育的持续开展和深入研究提供有益的参考。但必须看到,国内学者对大学生性教育的研究,在内容上存在着较为明显的趋同现象,区域特色和针对性并不明显;研究中使用的方法比较单一,质的研究方法与量的研究方法结合使用不足;研究成果的价值没有得到充分体现,且高质量的成果在数量上较少;研究群体的专业化程度不高。Adolescent students in college are becoming more and more active physically and mentally interms of sex. Nowadays, college students’sex education is a hot issue in the academic circles in China.According to the research of the domestic scholars in recent years, sex education in college is notpopularized and under a state of marginalization. While they teach students sex knowledge, teachers shouldpay attention to the education on sexual psychology, sexual ethics, sexual culture, sexual values as well assexual aesthetics. Besides, teachers had better guide the students appropriately. There are many ways to giveadvice on sex, including offering compulsory or elective courses, psychological counseling and peereducation. In addition, it is necessary to design and construct a mode of sex education with practicaloperability and stability. The current achievements provide useful reference for the sustainable developmentand deep research on college students’sex education. However, there is a very common phenomenon thatChinese scholars have similar research on college students’sex education without regional characteristicsand target. Moreover, the way of study is very monotonous, and scholars seldom use the way of combiningquality and quantity when doing research. Meanwhile, research value is not reflected fully. what’s more,there is very little findings with high quality and the degree of specialization research group is not high.

关 键 词：国内 大学生 性教育 性教育模式 性科学 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]