白内障合并急性闭角性青光眼手术方式的临床评价  

Clinical evaluation on operation methods of cataract complicated with acute angle-closure glaucoma

作　　者：陈再洪[1] 涂运输[1] 刘珏[1] 许光军[1] 宗元娟[1] 李灿[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市急救医疗中心眼科,400014 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院眼科,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第21期2701-2702,2706,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫生局医学科研项目(2013-2-032)

摘　　要：目的：分析白内障合并急性闭角性青光眼手术方式及疗效。方法根据患者眼压情况及前房角开放程度对该院白内障合并急性闭角性青光眼患者38例（40眼），分别实施白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术与白内障超声乳化摘除、人工晶体植入联合小梁切除术。术后随访6～24个月。结果术后矫正视力，＞0．6者20眼，0．3～0．6者17眼，＜0．3者3眼。术后随访38眼眼压在正常范围，2眼需要药物控制眼压。结论白内障合并急性闭角性青光眼患者前房角开放范围大于1/2者宜首选白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术；前房角开放范围小于1/2者宜选择白内障超声乳化摘除、人工晶体植入联合小梁切除术。Objective To analyze the operation methodes and effects of cataract complicated with acute angle-closure glaucoma . Methods Phacoemusification combined with intraocular lens implantation and phacoemusification ,intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculectomy were choosed to be performed on 40 eyes（38 patients） which were diagnosed with cataract compli-cated combined with acute angle-closure glaucoma ,according to the intraocular pressure and the opening level of the angle of anteri-or chamber of patients .All cases were been followed-up from 6-24 months after the operation .Results For postoperative correc-ted vision ,20 eyes were greater than 0 .6 ,17 eyes were between 0 .3-0 .6 and 3 eyes were less than 0 .3;For postoerative intraocu-lar pressure ,38 eyes were in normal range ,2 eyes were in normal range with drug control .Conclusion Phacoemusification combined with intraocular lens implantation prefer to be choosed for cataract complicated with acute angle-closure glaucoma with opening lev-el of the angle of anterior chamber greater than the half .Phacoemusification ,intraocular lens implantation combined with trabeculec-tomy prefer to be choosed for cataract complicated with acute angle-closure glaucoma with opening level of the angle of anterior chamber less than the half .Choosing proper operation methodes for the patients who were diagnosed with cataract complicated with acute angle-closure glaucoma ,according to patients′situation ,benefit to improve patients′vision and control intraocular pressure .

关 键 词：白内障 青光眼  闭角型 超声乳化手术 人工晶体植入 

分 类 号：R779.6[医药卫生—眼科]