顾及不同初始条件的GM(1,1)变形建模研究  

STUDY ON GM( 1,1) MODELING FOR PREDICTION OF DEFORMATION UNDER DIFFERENT INITIAL CONDITIONS

作　　者：高彩云[1,2] 崔希民[1] 高宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京100083 [2]河南城建学院测绘工程学院,平顶山467036

出　　处：《大地测量与地球动力学》2014年第4期157-160,共4页Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071328)

摘　　要：为研究GM(1,1)模型初始条件对变形预测的影响,首先,讨论了不同视角下GM(1,1)初始条件选取的特点;其次,融合新陈代谢和新信息优先建模思想,提出基于初始条件滚动的RnGM模型;最后,通过实例将RnGM模型与已有的初始条件优化的GM(1,1)模型的预测结果进行比较。结果表明,RnGM具有较好的预测精度,更适合变形预测。characteristics Reestablishment of the initial condition for GM （ 1,1 ） mode was introduced in the paper. Firstly, of different initial condition for GM （ 1,1 ） modeling has been discussed, then, a rolling initial condi- tion for GM （ 1,1 ） was established based on the fusion metabolic GM （ 1,1 ） and the principle of new information as first priority. Finally, RnGM was used to analyze and predict the deformation of surrounding rock in tunnels and subsidence of high-rise building. Comparison of the model with other models shows that RnGM model is able to improve the precision of prediction and therefore can be applied to deformation data analysis.

关 键 词：变形预测 初始条件 GM(1 1)模型 滚动建模 动态 

分 类 号：P258[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]