机构地区:[1]河北联合大学附属医院神经内科,河北省唐山市063000
出 处:《中国综合临床》2014年第8期853-856,共4页Clinical Medicine of China
摘 要:目的探讨急性脑梗死患者危险因素与临床病情严重程度的关系。方法2012年2月至2014年2月连续收集发病时间〈24h急性脑梗死患者272例,应用自制调查表收集研究对象的基本信息和疾病史,收集患者入院后7d的NIHSS评分、mRS评分作为患者临床病情严重程度的综合判定指标。将NIHSS≥15分定义为严重型卒中组(NIHSS≥15组),NIHSS〈15分定义为轻型卒中组(NIHSS〈15组);mRS≥3分定义为严重型卒中组(mRS〉t3组),mRS〈3分定义为轻型卒中组(mRS〈3组)。结果NIHSS评分显示:NIHSS≥15组与NIHSS〈15组比较,年龄、白细胞计数(WBC)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CIIP)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(Tc)、TOAST分型心源性卒中型(TOAST型CE)、吸烟史、饮酒史差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.28、4.65、6.41、3.48、2.57,#值分别为20.59、6.27、12.65;P均〈0.05);多因素Logstie逐步回归分析发现:TOAST分型心源性卒中型(OR=0.122,95%CI:0.034—0.436,P=0.001)、吸烟史(OR=9.021,95%CI:1.808—45.017,P=0.007)、hs—CIIP(OR=1.046,95%CI:1.009—1.084,P=0.014)、TG(OR=0.227,95%CI:0.073—0.702,P=0.010)与第7天NIHSS评分具有相关性。mRS评分显示:mRS≥3组与mils〈3组比较,年龄、WBC计数、hs.CRP、高脂血症、脑动脉狭窄、TOAST分型心源性卒中型、吸烟史、饮酒史差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为4.26、5.12、4.12,)(2值分别为13.30、4.56、4.96、15.00、6.48;P均〈0.05);多因素Logistie逐步回归分析发现:年龄(OR=2.751,95%CI:1.375—5.506,P=0.004)、高脂血症(OR_、0.178,95%CI:0.076—0.418,P〈0.01)、WBC(OR=2.404,95%CI:1.222—4.731,P〈0.01)、hs-CRP(OR=0.864,95%CI:0.719~0.941,P=0.011)、脑动脉狭窄(OR=0.475,95%CI:0.Objective To study the relationship between risk factors in patients of acute cerebral infarction and the severity of clinical disease. Methods Two hundred and seventy-two cases of patients with acute cerebral infarction whose onset time less than 24 h from Feb. 2012 to Feb. 2014, were collected as research subjects. Self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the basic information and disease history of the research subjects. NIHSS score of 7 d after admission and mRS score regarded as comprehensive index of judging the severity of clinical disease. The NIHSS score of severe stroke group was 15 points or more ( NIHSS ≥ 15 group) ,the NIHSS score of light stroke group was 15 points lower (NIHSS 〈 15 group);the mRS score of severe stroke group was 3 points or more (mRS ≥ 3 group) , the mRS score of light stroke group was 3 points lower( mRS 〈 3 group ). Results NIHSS score showed that there were statistically significant differences between NIHSS≥ 15 group and NIHSS 〈 15 group in terms of age, white blood cell count(WBC),high- sensitivity c-reactive protein( hs-CRP), triglycerides ( TG), total cholesterol ( T- CHOL), TOAST stroke type of CE ( TOAST CE), smoking history and drinking history ( t = 2. 28,4. 65,6. 41,3.48,2. 57, X2 = 20. 59,6. 27, 12. 65 ;P 〈 O. 05 ). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that TOAST stroke type of CE ( OR = O. 122,95% CI: 0. 034 - O. 426 ,P = 0. 001 ), smoking history ( OR = 9. 021,95% CI: 1. 808 - 45.017, P = 0. 007 ), the hs-CRP ( OR = 1. 046,95% CI: 1. 009 - 1. 084, P = 0. 014 ), TG ( OR = 0. 227,95% CI: O. 073 - 0. 702, P = 0. 010 ) associated with NIHSS score of 7 d. mRS soree showed that there were statisticallt significant differences between mRS I〉 3 group and mRS 〈 3 group in terms of age, the WBC count, hs-CRP, hypedipemia, cerebral artery stenosis,TOAST stroke type of CE,history of smoking,drinking (t =4. 26,5. 12,4. 12 ~ 2 respectively; X = 13. 30, 4. 56,4. 96,15.00,6.48;P 〈 0. 05 �
关 键 词:危险因素 NIHSS评分 mRS评分 急性脑梗死
分 类 号:R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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