政府补贴对企业R&D投资影响的实证研究  

The Experiential Study on the Impact of Government Subsidies for Business R&D Investment

作　　者：张小红[1,2] 逯宇铎[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理与经济学部经济学院,辽宁大连116024 [2]大连理工大学城市学院,辽宁大连116600

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2014年第15期204-209,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：基于《中国工业企业数据库》2005-2007年的数据测度政府补贴对企业研发投资的影响。用Probit模型探究了影响企业获得的政府研发补贴的因素,通过倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法发现,较之于未受补贴的企业,政府研发补贴使受补贴的企业平均增加0.184%的研发强度,而且补贴对企业研发投资支出和新产品产值也都有激励作用。建议政府加大对我国企业特别是民营企业补贴的力度,同时需要增强对企业使用研发补贴资金的监管,引导企业对补贴进行合理分配。Based on the data from 2005 to 2007 in Chinese Industrial Enterprises Database,this article measured the im-pact of government subsidies on business R＆amp;D investment.First,this article explored the factors that influence a company＇s ability to obtain R＆D subsidies from government.Then the paper used the propensity score matching （PSM）method,re-vealing that government R＆D subsidies can drive enterprises to increase their R＆D intensity by 0.184%on average,and the subsidies also have positive incentives on R＆amp;D investment spending and new product output.Finally,the article recom-mended that the government should intensify the R＆D subsidies for Chinese enterprises ,especially for the private, strengthen the regulation to the use of R＆D subsidy funds and guide enterprises to allocate the subsidies rationally.

关 键 词：补贴 研发投资 挤出效应 激励效应 倾向得分匹配 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]