利用出土文字材料考辨《老子》中的一处异文  被引量:1

An Analysis of the Different Words in “Lao Zi” from Unearthed Written Materials

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作  者:俞绍宏[1] 

机构地区:[1]大连大学文学院,辽宁大连116622

出  处:《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年第4期131-135,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基  金:教育部社科基金规划项目"沪博藏战国楚竹书(八册)校释"(12YJA740099);国家社科基金规划项目"上博藏第一批楚竹书全编通释"(12BYY082)

摘  要:《老子》第二章有"万物作而不辭",考察包括敦煌本、简帛本在内的《老子》诸本,其中的"辭"又有异文"始"、辤、■。考察西周、春秋、战国、秦汉文字材料中"■"、"辭"、"嗣"、"司"、"治"、"始",以及"厶"、"司"双声符字的使用情况,可知此处的"辭"在《老子》中本应作"■";战国时期""字消亡,在传抄过程中"■"被"厶"、"司"双声符字取代;秦、汉文字系统中"厶"、"司"双声符字消亡,又被转写作"辭"或"始"。其应读"司",义为掌控、支配、控制;训、读为"治"也通。The second chapter in "Lao Zi" has a sentence as 万物作而不辭" (wan wu zuo er bu ci)", in which the character "辭 (ci) " has another different word" 始 (shi) ", but the final character is still unsure. By inspecting the written material of "辭( ci ) "," 辭 ( ci ) ",嗣 ( si ) ", "司 (si) ", "治 ( zhi ) " and "始 ( shi )" during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Warring States Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, it can be concluded that in "Lao Zi", "辭 (ci) " was used as the dual - initial character "厶 ( si ) " and "司 ( si ) ". In the Warring States Period, it disappeared and was replaced by " 厶 (si) " and "司 (si) ". In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the dualinitial character "厶 (si)" and "司 (si)" disappeared and then turned into "辭 (ci)" or"始 (shi)". It should be pronounced as "司 (si) , which means dominant, controlling or supervision. Of course it can also be pronounced "治 ( shi ) ".

关 键 词:老子   考辨 

分 类 号:H106[语言文字—汉语]

 

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