云南岩溶山区生态环境地质问题与可持续发展研究综述  

Research Review of Karst Mountain Eco-environmental Geological Problems and Sustainable Development in Yunnan

作　　者：王明伟[1] 许浒[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南国土资源职业学院,云南昆明652501

出　　处：《生态经济》2014年第9期185-187,共3页Ecological Economy

基　　金：云南省科技计划项目(2010FXW002);云南省地矿局科技创新基金项目(2010JJ03)联合资助

摘　　要：云南岩溶面积占全省面积的28.14%,石漠化、岩溶旱涝、岩溶塌陷、岩溶水污染等环境地质问题多发,前人对不同区域从不同层面作了较深入的探索研究,取得了丰硕的成果。但地质环境承载力、环境地质问题评价指标体系、岩溶水污染、岩溶山区生态环境治理模式等研究有待深入。云南岩溶山区环境地质问题与可持续发展研究,紧紧围绕人类活动和岩溶地质环境二者之间的矛盾,立足人—地系统,进行环境地质综合调查,结合生态承载力评价,提出环境地质问题的解决办法,从环境地质学的角度探索岩溶山区生态地质环境重建方案和可持续发展模式。Karst area accounted for 28,14 percent of the province＇s area in Yunnan, and environmental geological problemscome out frequently, such as rocky, Karst drought, Karst collapse, Karst water pollution the like. Predecessors made in-depth explorations and researches from different perspectives in different areas, and achieved fruitful results. But the study ofgeological environmental carrying capacity, evaluation system of environmental geological problems, Karst water pollution,Karst mountain ecological environment mode need to be deepened. This paper is about the environmental geological problemsin Karst mountains and study on sustainable development in Yunnan, with a focus on the contradictions of human activitiesand Karst geological environment, based on ＂people-ground system,＂ and make a comprehensive survey of environmentalgeology, which combined with the evaluation of ecological carrying capacity, and proposes solutions to environmental andgeological problems, and explores the reconstruction programs about karst mountains ecological and geological environmentand the sustainable development model from the perspective of environmental geology.

关 键 词：云南岩溶山区 生态环境地质问题 可持续发展研究 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]