江西宁都客家方言的“呃”  

The Aspect Marker [ei?] in Ningdu Hakka Dialect,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：黄小平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院 [2]赣南师范学院文学院

出　　处：《方言》2014年第3期273-276,共4页Dialect

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"江西客赣方言毗邻地带的过渡性质及其客家方言原始模型性质研究"(编号:12YJC740036);江西省高等学校重点学科建设项目"赣南客家方言古语词研究"(编号:12YY003);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(编号:2014M550402)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：江西宁都客家方言有体标记"呃",可用于谓词后表达完成体和持续体,也可用于句末,表达事态出现变化。"呃"还可引出情态补语。"呃"有可能来源于"在"义介词"喺"的语法化。The aspect marker [ ei ]呃 in Ningdu Hakka dialect, Jiangxi province, indicatesperfect aspect and durative aspect after a predicate, and indicates the changes of state ofaffairs at the end of a sentence. It also introduces a modal complement. It appears in MeixianHakka dialect in Guangdong province, Liancheng Hakka dialect in Fujian province and someGan dialects neighboring Hakka dialects, but functions differently. The aspect marker [ei ]呃 may have grammaticalized from the preposition [ hei] 呃, indicating location.

关 键 词：宁都 客家方言 “呃” 体标记 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]