腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗早期卵巢癌的比较  被引量:31

Comparison of Laparoscopic and Open Surgery for Early-stage Ovarian Cancer

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作  者:刘永珠[1,2] 胡庆兰[1,2] 陈日利 朱伟艳[1,2] 吴海燕[1,2] 彭奕琼 

机构地区:[1]广东省清远市人民医院妇产科 [2]暨南大学附属清远医院,清远511518

出  处:《中国微创外科杂志》2014年第7期597-599,602,共4页Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery

摘  要:目的:比较腹腔镜和开腹手术治疗早期卵巢癌的疗效。方法回顾性分析2009年1月~2013年12月我院手术治疗的早期卵巢癌48例,其中腹腔镜手术25例(腹腔镜组),开腹手术23例(开腹组),比较2组手术时间、术中出血量、术后住院时间、肛门排气时间、术后并发症及切口感染率等。结果腹腔镜组术中出血量(150.2±50.8)ml,明显少于开腹组(235.6±49.3)ml(t=-5.901,P=0.000);腹腔镜组术后肛门排气时间(36.2±13.5)h,明显早于开腹组(48.3±13.9)h (t=-3.058,P=0.004);腹腔镜组术后发热6例,显著少于开腹组12例(χ2=4.057,P=0.044);腹腔镜组术后切口感染2例,与开腹组6例无统计学差异(χ2=1.670,P=0.196);腹腔镜组住院时间(15.2±5.2) d,明显短于开腹组(23.3±4.2) d (t=5.904,P=0.000)。2组手术时间分别为(241.4±45.3)、(248.5±58.3)min,无统计学差异(t=-0.473,P=0.638);2组切除淋巴结分别(21.3±2.9)、(20.5±3.0)枚,无统计学差异(t=0.939,P=0.353)。45例(开腹组2例失访,腹腔镜组1例失访)随访1~52个月,平均21.5月。开腹组2例分别术后10、12个月复发,腹腔镜组1例术后10个月复发,其余无瘤生存。结论腹腔镜手术治疗早期卵巢癌近期疗效好,安全可行,可作为早期卵巢癌手术治疗的新选择。Objective To compare the efficacy of laparoscopic and open surgery for early-stag ovarian cancer ( EOC ) . Methods Outcomes of 48 patients with EOC who underwent either laparoscopic surgery ( laparoscopic surgery group , n=25) or open surery (open surgery group, n=23) from January 2009 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.The intraoperative parameters and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups . Results The laparoscopic surgery group had significantly less intraoperative blood loss [(150.2 ±50.8) ml vs.(235.6 ±49.3) ml, t =-5.901, P =0.000], shorter recovery time of gastrointestinal function [(36.2 ±13.5) h vs.(48.3 ±13.9) h,t=-3.058, P=0.004], fewer postoperative fever (6 cases vs.12 cases,χ2 =4.057, P=0.044), fewer postoperative incision infections (2 cases vs.6 cases, χ2 =1.670, P=0.196), and shorter postoperative hospital stay [(15.2 ±5.2)d vs.(23.3 ±4.2) d,t=5.904, P=0.000] than those in the open surgery group, respectively.No significant difference was detected in the operation time [(241.4 ±45.3) min vs.(248.5 ±58.3) min, t =-0.473, P=0.638] and the number of lymph node removed [(21.3 ±2.9) vs.(20.5 ±3.0),t=0.939, P=0.353] between the two groups.A total of 45 patients were followed up for 1-52 months, with an average of 21.5 months.Recurrence was recorded in 2 cases in the laparoscopic surgery group (10 months and 12 months after operation) and in 1 case (10 months after operation) in the open surgery group .The remaining cases obtaied disease-free survival . Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of EOC has a good short-term efficacy,and can be used as a new choice for the operative treatment of EOC .

关 键 词:早期卵巢癌 腹腔镜手术 开腹手术 

分 类 号:R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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