柴油降解菌Acinetobacter sp.AK5的筛选及其降解性能研究  

Isolation of Diesel Degrading Strain Acinetobacter sp. AK5 and Its Degrading Performance

作　　者：徐晓宇 陈敬华 

机构地区：[1]江南大学医药学院,无锡214122

出　　处：《生物技术通报》2014年第8期146-151,共6页Biotechnology Bulletin

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(BK2012557)

摘　　要：从污水处理厂的活性污泥中分离到一株柴油降解菌,通过生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA序列分析,鉴定该菌为不动杆菌Acinetobacter sp.AK5。检测了不同pH值、NaCl浓度、培养时间和各种柴油浓度下Acinertobacter sp.AK5的柴油降解情况。结果表明,该菌的最适生长初始pH值为5-9,适合NaCl浓度为3%-4%,柴油浓度为5 g/L时,该菌7 d柴油降解率可达99%,柴油浓度为20 g/L时,7 d柴油降解率也可达67%。AK5在人工海水培养基中及无机盐培养基中生长状态良好,在海水和淡水石油污染的生物修复中具有很好的应用前景。A diesel degradable bacterial strain was isolated from activated sludge and identified as Acinetobacter sp. AK5 through physiological, biochemical identification and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Experiments of the different pH values, NaCl concentrations, culture time and diesel concentrations were detected to evaluate the diesel degradability by Acinetobacter sp. AK5. The results show that the optimal initial pH scope for the bacterial growth is from 5 to 9, the optimum NaCl concentrations is between 3%and 4%. When the diesel concentration is 5 g/L, the 7 d diesel degradation rate can reach 99%, while when the concentration of diesel is 20 g/L, 7 d diesel degradation rate can be 67%. The Acinetobacter sp. AK5 can grow well in artificial seawater medium and inorganic salt culture medium, therefore it has promising application prospect in seawater and freshwater oil pollution treatment.

关 键 词：柴油 降解 不动杆菌 降解率 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]