安西都护府与唐代龟兹商贸的发展  

The Anxi Protectorate and the Commercial Development of Qiuci in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：张安福[1] 卞亚男 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234 [2]石河子大学政法学院,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《中国农史》2014年第4期64-75,共12页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社科重大招标项目<环塔里木历史文化资源调查与研究>(11&ZD099);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助(NAET-12-1-72)

摘　　要：唐代是龟兹商业贸易发展的兴盛时期,这一发展局面与安西都护府府治龟兹密切相关。唐高宗显庆三年(658),安西都护府府治移设龟兹,此后的百余年中,安西都护府建构了完善的军政机构,为龟兹商贸发展营造了良好的社会发展环境;施行屯垦戍边策略为龟兹商贸的发展提供了物质基础;畅通的东西丝绸之路,进一步提升了龟兹在丝绸之路中的商贸地位。唐代龟兹商贸由此得到较快发展,龟兹商贸中心的地位进一步提升。The Tang Dynasty is the flourishing period of Qiuci commercial development. The Anxi Protec- torate was moved to Qiuci by Emperor GaoZong in 658 AD. The powerful military and political insitutions which created a good social development environment and the policy of reclamation and guarding the frontier which provided a material base for the Qiuci commercial development. And the flowing Silk Road between east and west which enhanced the position of Qiuci in the Silk Road and made Qiuci trade obtain a long-term development.

关 键 词：安西都护府 丝绸之路 龟兹 商贸 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]