明清徽州农家卫生设施之交易  

The Transactions of Peasants' Sanitary Fixtures in Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：梁诸英[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院人文与社会学院,安徽安庆246133

出　　处：《中国农史》2014年第4期95-100,63,共7页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"明清民国时期皖南生态环境变迁与地方社会"(批准号为12CZS047)

摘　　要：现有社会经济史研究对明清时期农家卫生设施的交易极少关注,文章对明清时期徽州厕所粪窖等卫生设施的交易作了探讨。指出,徽州地区厕所、粪窖等农家卫生设施的交易比较活跃,交易种类包括出卖、典当、出租等多种形式,此类交易起到了救济徽州百姓生活困窘状况的功用。厕所粪窖类的交易价格比普通地块的交易价格要高许多,这不仅因为徽州地区人地紧张的状况,也反映了徽州地区人畜粪肥料对当地农业生产的重要性。The existing research on social and economic history seldom pays attention to the transaction of the peasants＇ sanitary fixtures. This paper focuses on the large quantities of transactions of manure pits or toilets in Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Types of transactions include selling, pawning, leasing and others, and selling and pawning manure pits had alleviated farmers＇ situation of economic embarrassment. Price of manure pits or toilets was much higher than that of common farmlands in Huizhou. This is caused by the tense man-land relationship in Huizhou, reflecting the importance of human and livestock manure for the agricultural production in Huizhou.

关 键 词：明清时期 徽州 肥料史 徽学 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]