二烯丙基二硫活化NADPH氧化酶诱导人白血病K562细胞凋亡  

Diallyl disulfide induces apoptosis in human leukemia K562 cells through activation of NADPH oxidase

作　　者：易岚[1,2] 伍尤华 谭晖[1] 何洁[1] 李林蔚[2] 单健[1] 苏琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学 肿瘤研究所,湖南衡阳 421001 [2]南华大学药学与生物科学学院,湖南衡阳421001 [3]附属第一医院肿瘤科,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《中国药理学通报》2014年第8期1107-1112,共6页Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No 81100375,31201027);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(No 10c1184);南华大学博士启动基金(No 2011XQD60)

摘　　要：目的研究DADS诱导人白血病K562细胞凋亡的分子机制。方法应用MTT法检测细胞的活性;流式细胞术检测细胞内的活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平以及凋亡细胞百分率;Real-time PCR检测NADPH氧化酶各亚基mRNA水平;免疫共沉淀检测蛋白Rac2与蛋白p67phox的结合;Western blot检测Rac2蛋白的表达。结果 DADS能明显抑制K562细胞的增殖,呈时间和剂量依赖性;6 mg·L-1DADS作用人白血病K562细胞6 h后,NADPH氧化酶复合物的6个亚基mRNA水平都明显上调;5.0、10.0 mg·L-1DADS作用人白血病K562细胞24 h后蛋白Rac2的表达水平明显上调;免疫共沉淀结果显示,DADS诱导的K562细胞凋亡过程中有Rac2与p67phox结合;流式细胞术检测凋亡细胞百分率结果显示,PMA能明显提高DADS诱导K562细胞凋亡的作用,而DPI能抑制DADS诱导K562细胞凋亡。PMA能提高DADS诱导K562细胞活性氧的水平,而DPI明显抑制了活性氧的产生。结论 NADPH氧化酶的活化是DADS诱导K562细胞凋亡过程中活性氧的主要来源,DADS通过活化NADPH氧化酶诱导K562细胞凋亡。Aim Toresearchthemolecularmecha-nisms of DADS-induced apoptosis in human leukemia K562cells.Methods Cellviabilitywasmeasuredby MTT. Levels of DADS-induced ROS were measured by 2ˊ, 7ˊ-dichlorofluorescein diacetate （ DCFH-DA） fluo-rescence. DADS-induced mRNA levels of components of the NADPH oxidase were detected by Real-time PCR. The combination of protein Rac2 and p67phox was measured by immunoprecipitation assays. Flow cy-tometry methods were used to determine the percentage of apoptosis cells. DADS-induced Rac2 levels were measuredbyWesternblot.Results TheDADS-trea-ted K562 cells showed a dose-and time-dependent de-crease in cell viability and proliferation. There was sig-nificant up-regulation of the mRNA level of components of the NADPH oxidase complex in K562 cells after treatment with 6 mg＆#183;L-1 DADS for 6 h. Western blot results revealed that, compared with the control group, there was a significant up-regulation of Rac2 protein in K562 cells treated with 5. 0 and 10. 0 mg＆#183;L-1 DADS for 24h. And Rac2 combined with p67phox in DADS-induced apoptosis in K562 cells. PMA markedly in-creased the percentage of apoptotic cells, and DPI re-duced the percentage of apoptotic cells in DADS-in-duced K562 cells. Levels of DADS-induced ROS, also showed enhancement when exposed in PMA, but there was no DADS-induced ROS production evident when exposed in DPI in DADS induced K562 cells. Conclu-sions TheseresultsindicatethatNADPHoxidaseis the main source of DADS-induced ROS production. Diallyl disulfide induces apoptosis in human leukemia K562 cells through activation of NADPH oxidase.

关 键 词：NADPH 氧化酶 活性氧 凋亡 人白血病 K562细胞 

分 类 号：R329.24[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]