音乐治疗对抑郁症的疗效研究  

Effect of Music Therapy on Depression

作　　者：辛迪[1,2] 王艳[1,2] 牟艳丽[1,2] 余萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心 [2]武汉市心理医院抑郁病房,武汉430013

出　　处：《神经损伤与功能重建》2014年第4期304-305,共2页Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction

摘　　要：目的:研究音乐治疗对抑郁症患者的治疗效果。方法:抑郁症患者112例随机分为联合治疗组56例和药物治疗组56例,2组均给予草酸艾司西酞普兰片治疗,联合治疗组另外给予系统的音乐治疗,治疗12周。应用Hamilton抑郁量表(HAMD)及贝克自评问卷(BDI-13)进行评定,观察2组治疗参与度。结果:治疗8周后,联合治疗组的HAMD及BDI-13评分低于药物治疗组(P<0.05),治疗12周后2组HAMD量表及BDI-13评分有显著性差异(P<0.01)。治疗第12周末联合治疗组的治疗参与度高于药物治疗组(P<0.05)。结论:音乐治疗能有效改善抑郁症的精神症状,提高其治疗参与度。Objective： To explore the treatment effect of music therapy on depression. Methods： One hundred and twelve hospitalized patients with depression were randomly divided into groups combined treatment and pharma- cotherapy equally. The both groups were given Escitalopram Oxalate Tablets, and the combined treatment group were additionally accepted music therapy for 12 weeks. The effect and participation of treatment were assessed and observed with Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD） and Beck self-assessment questionnaire （BDI-13）. Re- suits： After 8 weeks of treatment, the scores of HAMD and BDI-13 were significantly lower in the combined treat- ment group than those in the pharmacotherapy group （P〈0.05）. After 12 weeks of treatment, the scores of HAMD and BDI-13 were more significantly different （P〈0.01） between the 2 groups. At the end ofthel2th week, the treatment participation of the combined treatment group was significantly higher than that ofthe pharmacotherapy group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Music therapy can effectively improve the symptoms of depression and increase patients＇ treatment participation.

关 键 词：音乐治疗 抑郁症 治疗参与度 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.059[医药卫生—临床医学]