基于转基因食品争论的公众风险认知研究  

Study on the Risk Perception Based on the GMF Debate

作　　者：张郁[1,2] 齐振宏[1] 黄建[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北省农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北工业大学管理学院,湖北武汉430068

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期131-137,共7页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学重点项目"转基因水稻可持续发展研究"(11AZD107);国家转基因重大专项"复合性状转基因抗虫水稻新品种的培育"(2011ZX08001-001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项"我国转基因作物风险认知与风险交流机制研究"(2012MBDX001)

摘　　要：为了全面客观地了解转基因食品争论是否会对公众风险认知产生影响以及产生影响的根源,利用我国6个城市较大规模的随机调查数据,采用Logistic模型进行定量分析。结果表明,公众对转基因食品的风险认知主要集中在健康风险和生态环境风险上,转基因争论对公众的风险认知差异存在显著的影响;公众的受教育程度、对转基因食品争论、对转基因食品知识的了解程度显著影响其健康和生态环境的风险认知;而科学家与公众之间缺乏沟通的程度、转基因食品本身的不确定性、食品问题的敏感性仅显著影响其健康方面的风险认知。据此,提出了从加大对转基因食品的宣传力度、搭建科学家与公众之间的交流平台以及建立转基因食品安全信息披露机制等方面的建议。In order to understand whether the debate on GMF have an influence on the public＇s risk perception and find its causes comprehensively and objectively. The Logistic model is established and analysized by the data surveyed randomly in 6cities in this paper. The result shows that the public＇c risk perception of GMF concentrates on the health risk and environment risk, the debate on the GMF has an obvious influence on the public＇c risk perception of GMF. Accoring to the root of the debate, both the public＇s understanding on the GMF debate and the knowledge about GMF, the education level have an significant influence on their risk perception of GMF, the uncertainty of GMF and the sensitivity on the food affects the public＇s risk perception, the percentage of the lacking of communication between the sci- entist and the public only have influence on the human health remarkablely. Based on that, suggestions that strengthening publication power for GMF,building the interaction platform between scientists and the public, setting up the GMF information disclosing system have been proposed in this paper.

关 键 词：转基因食品 转基因食品争论 公众 风险认知 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]