消化道支架的临床应用及其价值  

Clinical application and value of digestive tract stents

作　　者：张晨[1] 徐美东[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院内镜中心,上海200032

出　　处：《新医学》2014年第8期491-496,共6页Journal of New Medicine

摘　　要：消化道支架的临床应用是近年来消化道介入治疗发展史上的重要标志。临床实践中,依据不同病变部位置入相应的消化道支架,可有效重建消化管道的通畅性,为传统手术不治或难治的疾病开拓了新的治疗途径,其以操作简便、创伤小、效果满意、并发症发生率小等独特优势在全球得到广泛应用和研究,各种新型支架如生物可降解支架、载药支架、载放射性粒子支架、基因支架也已逐步应用至临床并取得更加理想的效果。In recent years, clinical application of digestive tract stent is an important mark of the development history of interventional therapy for digestive tract diseases. In clinical practice, implantation of suitable stents according to different sites of lesions could effectively reconstruct the unobstructed digestive tract, and explore a new therapeutic approach for untreatable or refractory diseases by conventional surgery. Stent placement has been widely applied across the world due to multiple advantages including easy operation, minimal invasion, satisfactory effect and few complications. Various novel categories of stents, such as biodegrada- ble stents, drug-loaded stents, radioactive particles-loaded stents and gene stents, have been increasingly applied in clinical settings and achieved more desirable outcomes compared with traditional methods.

关 键 词：消化道 支架 临床应用 并发症 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]