舒芜“主观论”思想的谱系学考察及再评价  

A Genealogical Study of Shuwu's Subjective Theory and Its Reassessment

作　　者：孔育新[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第4期33-41,95,共9页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：受梁启超《清代学术概论》中"以复古求解放"的学术思路的启发,舒芜凝合戴震、墨子、柏格森、苏联马克思主义、毛泽东思想等资源,提出他的"主观"思想,其核心为立足平民百姓"怀生畏死"的生命欲望,通过"实事求是"的探索,求得"心之所同然"的"公则"。然而其复杂的流变中,政党的具体政治实践取代了舒芜所探求的"公则",反而消解了舒芜的"主观"。Inspired by Liang Qichao's academic principle of 'Liberation through Returning to the Ancients', Shuwu incoperated Dai Zhen, Mo-tse, Bergson, Soviet Marxism, and Maoism, and proposed his subjective theory, whose essence is ordianry people 's life desire of 'cherishing life, fearing death' in its pursuit of the principle of similar mindset through a realistic exploration. However, the concrete political practice replaces the principle he hoped for, and deconstucted his subjectivity.

关 键 词：舒芜 主观论 谱系学 实事求是 怀生畏死 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]