正畸患者人格特征的调查分析  

Personality Characteristics of Orthodontic Patients

作　　者：何浏[1] 尹康[2] 李松[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学,云南昆明650500 [2]昆明医科大学附属口腔医院,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2014年第9期32-35,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2012C023)

摘　　要：目的了解、分析成人和青少年正畸患者的人格特征,为进行正畸临床心理评估和心理干预,保证正畸治疗的顺利进行提供依据和指导.方法采用艾森克人格问卷收集治疗前、治疗中正畸患者和个别正常有效问卷各150份,比较艾森克人格3种倾向在治疗前、中正畸患者与个别正常组间的差异以及不同年龄组间的差异.结果正畸患者的精神质倾向和神经质倾向比个别正常组要高(P<0.05),治疗前和治疗中正畸患者的人格特征无统计学差异(P>0.05).18岁以上患者的精神质倾向比12～18岁的患者高.16岁以上患者的神经质倾向比12～15岁患者高.结论正畸患者与个别正常组比较、不同年龄阶段正畸患者间比较,人格特征均存在差异,而在治疗过程中人格特征相对稳定.Objective The aim of this study was to understand and analyze the personality characteristics of adult and adolescent orthodontic patients,in order to provide the basis and guidance to ensure the smooth progress of the orthodontic treatment, the orthodontic clinical psychological assessment and intervention. Methods Using Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,each 150 valid questionnaires were collected before treatment, under treatment of orthodontic patients and individual normal occlusion,and then the differences of Eysenck Personality tendencies among the above three groups and different age groups were compared. Results Orthodontic patients showed higher psychoticism and neuroticism tendency than the individual normal occlusion group. There was no significant difference between before and under treatment of orthodontic patients. Patients over 18 years old exhibited higher psychoticism than patients of 12 to 18 years old, and patients over 16 years old showed higher neuroticism than patients of 12 to 15 years old. The personality characteristics of orthodontic patients during orthodontic treatment were stable relatively. Conclusion There were differences in personality characteristics and clinical psychological conditions between orthodontic patients and individual normal occlusion group, and among orthodontic patients of different ages. The orthodontic patients＇ psychological characteristics were relatively stable during treatment.

关 键 词：正畸 心理学 医学 人格 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]