药用植物资源生态研究进展  

Research Progress of Medicinal Plant Resource Ecology

作　　者：黄雪菊[1] 林希[1] 李沙[2] 谢强[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省环境保护科学研究院,成都610041 [2]四川大学环境科学与工程系,成都610041

出　　处：《四川环境》2014年第4期146-153,共8页Sichuan Environment

基　　金：四川省公益性科研院所基本科研项目"干热河谷气候特征对土壤肥力退化的影响机理研究";科技基础性工作专项重点项目"珍稀濒危和大宗常用药用植物资源调查"(2007FY110600)资助

摘　　要：药用植物资源生态研究目前主要集中在中药材资源现状及道地性、濒危药用植物生态和保护生物学、药用植物人工栽培及连作问题等方面,而对于药用植物与环境之间相互作用的机理和定量研究报道相对较少。药用植物资源生态学主要有两个发展趋势,其一是多学科理论和技术方法广泛用于药用植物资源调查和管理,以解决药用植物资源分布、蕴藏量估算、区划等问题;其二是环境污染、土地利用变化和气候变化背景下,药用植物的人工规范化栽培技术、药材产品质量控制和野生药用资源植物保护与永续利用的理论与方法研究,实现中医药和民族医药的健康发展和生物多样性保护。Previous studies on resource ecology of medicinal plants focus more on status and geoherbalism of Chinese medicinal resources, endangered species conservation, naturalization and cultivation of medicinal plants, especially traditional Chinese medicinal plants. However, the mechanism and quantitative study of the interaction between medicinal plants and environment were less reported. There are two development trends of medicinal plant resource ecology. One is application of multi-subject theories and technigues on investigation and management of medicinal plant, to solve the problems about resource distribution, reserve estimation and zoning. The other is under the background of environmental pollution, land use change and climate change, carry out researches about medicinal plant artificial standardized cultivation techniques, medicinal products quality control, wild medicinal plant resources protection and sustainable use, to realize the healthy development of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine, and biodiversity protection.

关 键 词：药用植物 资源生态学 环境变化 药用植物资源可持续利用 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]