生物质水解制备糠醛的研究进展  

Research Progress of Preparation of Furfural by Hydrolysis of Biomass

作　　者：冯培良 王君[1] 陈明强[1] 李多松[1] 严丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学化工学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《化学与生物工程》2014年第8期6-9,共4页Chemistry & Bioengineering

基　　金：安徽省教育厅重点项目(kj2012A084)

摘　　要：生物质中的碳水化合物是当今世界最重要的可再生资源,将这部分资源转化为附加值较高的化工产品以代替日趋枯竭的化石资源,势必成为绿色化学发展的重点。典型生物质中半纤维素的含量高达30%,经催化水解为五碳糖后再进一步脱水可得到重要的平台化合物糠醛。综述了生物质催化水解制备糠醛的研究进展并对未来的研究趋势进行了展望。Carbohydrates in the biomass are the most important renewable resources in the world today.Carbohydrates can be transformed into higher value-added chemicals as substitute for the increasingly exhausted fussile resources.This route will inevitably become the focus of the development of green chemistry.The hemicellulose content in typical biomass is up to 30% and it can generate pentose,which can be further cyclodehydrated to furfural,a very important platform compound.The research progress of preparation of furfural by hydrolysis of biomass was reviewed and an outlook of the future research trend was also prospected.

关 键 词：碳水化合物 半纤维素 催化 五碳糖 糠醛 

分 类 号：TQ353.91[化学工程] TQ251.1