基因工程在葡萄研究中的应用进展  

The Application Progresses of Genetic Engineering in Grapevine Researches

作　　者：赵凤霞[1,2] 高相彬[1,2] 王正平[1,2] 李海峰[3] 孙卉卉[4] 宋学立[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院烟草研究所,河南许昌461000 [2]河南省烟草公司烟草研究所,河南许昌461000 [3]河南工业大学生物工程学院,郑州450000 [4]北京市园林绿化局林业工作总站,北京100029

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第22期92-96,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"以I;Ⅲ期果实SSH差异cDNA文库经酵母展示研究葡萄糖分累积启动前后糖载体基因的表达"(30500347)

摘　　要：简述了葡萄常规育种方法存在的问题,回顾了近几年国内外通过基因工程技术在葡萄转基因体系的建立和基因功能研究2个方面取得的最新研究进展,分析了目前葡萄基因工程研究中的主要问题,并对葡萄基因工程的前景进行了展望。认为基因工程的研究方法为葡萄抗病抗虫、高产优质等优良品种的选育开辟了广阔的途径,葡萄育种学家以此为契机,将会培育出更多的优良品种。The paper sketched problems in conventional breeding methods of grape and reviewed the latest domestic and overseas progresses in gene engineering of grape in recent years, mainly on the optimization of genetic transformation system and researches of functional genes. The problems in current studies were analyzed and the prospect of grape genetic engineering was estimated. It was considered that the technology of gene engineering had opened up a broad way to the breeding of disease or pest resistance seeds and higher yield and better quality seeds. Taking this as an opportunity, scientists could breed more and more improved seeds.

关 键 词：葡萄 基因工程 转基因 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]