FDI技术溢出的区域差异及吸收门槛效应研究——基于bootstrap的内生门槛效应测算及回归检验  

Study on the Threshold Effect of FDI's Technology Spillover Effect and Hosting Countries' Absorption- Based on the Regression Testing and Endogenous Threshold Effect Measurement

作　　者：沈飞[1] 吴解生[1] 王会龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院,绍兴312000 [2]绍兴文理学院,绍兴312000

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2014年第9期34-42,共9页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：浙江省教育厅科研项目资助;2014年浙江省教育厅一般项目"浙江省生产性服务业与制造业产业互动发展环境质量测度及改善研究"(项目编号:Y201432018)结题成果之一;系2014年浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题"浙江省生产性服务业与制造业产业互动的环境质量测度及改进路径探索"(项目编号:2014B142)结题成果之一

摘　　要：本研究选取各区域的经济发展规模、金融发展程度、以及劳动力文化教育水平、第二产业与高新技术产业发展程度等构成因子,作为度量东道国区域FDI技术创新溢出"门槛"效应的关联因素;并以人力资本投入以及外资研发强度作为门槛效应因子代理变量,进行两两子样本间的内生门限回归。结果证实:我国区域的经济、金融发展水平、人力资本文化教育程度构成我国FDI技术创新溢出的主要"门槛"效应关联因子,各区域不同的"门槛"阀值跨越决定了各区域FDI技术创新溢出吸收的成效;中国作为东道国对于FDI的技术创新溢出吸收仅在其发展水平低于两者互动阀值时有效,且这一消化吸收关联效应随着其自主创新水平提升过程中的相对FDI技术优势及市场竞争威胁形成而逐步递减。Selecting the lair, capital, technology innovation, industrial aided value and the introducing scale d FDI as variaides, this study build the fixed effect model of panel data, to verify the regional difference of the technical spillover effect of China＇s FDI. And then it chooses the regional economic developing scale, financial development, and cultural and educational level of the corresponding labors, the degree d second industry and high- tech industries＇ development as the associating factors in the measuring of the hosting counties＇ regional ＂threshold effect＂ on FDI technology innovation spillover. The results show that, there exists geographic differences and changing regional gradient in China＇s FDI technology spillover effect. And Chinas regional economy, the level of financial develolanent, human capital＇s education constitutes the main ＂threshold＂ effect corresponding factors, while the regional＇s crossing value of threshold constitutes their effectiveness dFDI technology spillover absorption. Neverthdess, China as a hosting country for FDI＇s absorbing, her ab- sorption only exists under the circumanstance of her lower development level in the comparison of FDI＇s technology spillover effect, and the up - warding said corresponding effect will gradually decreasing with her formation of technology advantages and marketing competing threat- en on FDI during China＇s enhancement processing of independent innovation.

关 键 词：FDI技术溢出 区域差异 东道国吸收 回归验证 内生门槛效应测算 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理] F207[经济管理—国民经济]