恶性肠梗阻的诊治进展  

Progress in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Bowel Obstruction

作　　者：成红艳[1] 李苏宜[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省人民医院,江苏南京210029 [2]安徽省肿瘤医院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《肿瘤学杂志》2014年第8期625-630,共6页Journal of Chinese Oncology

摘　　要：恶性肠梗阻是晚期癌症患者常见的并发症之一,患者预后较差,平均生存期4~9个月。影像学检查除腹部立卧位平片、CT扫描外,无肠道准备磁共振成像对于恶性肠梗阻检查简便、诊断准确。恶性肠梗阻的治疗包括手术、药物治疗、置入扩张式支架,以及经皮内镜下胃造口和鼻胃管引流等。本文就目前恶性肠梗阻的诊断及治疗作一综述。Malignant bowel obstruction is common complication of advanced malignancy patients. Patients usually have a poor prognosis and their mean survival time is 4~9 months. Besides abdominal decubitus flat piece and abdominal computed tomography（CT） scan,MRI by no-bowel preparation method is simple and accuracy. The current treatments of malignant bowel obstruction include surgery,pharmacotherapy,self-expanding stents,percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy,nasogastric tube and so on.This article mainly focuses on the current methods of diagnosis and therapy of malignant bowel obstruction.

关 键 词：恶性肠梗阻 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R574.2[医药卫生—消化系统]