老年人上颌窦提升术相关影响因素探讨  

Discussion of related factors on maxillary sinus elevation surgery in the elderly

作　　者：张津京[1] 戴永雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部北京医院口腔科,北京100730

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2014年第8期462-466,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：随着我国人口逐渐步入老龄化以及口腔种植技术的不断发展,老年人行上颌窦提升术的比例越来越高。临床须全面评估风险因素才能提高手术成功率。术前医生需掌握老年患者的全身及局部病史,充分了解上后牙区骨质、骨量、颌位关系以及上颌窦的解剖生理状态;术中掌握正确的外科技术、骨移植方案及种植体植入时机。本文将对老年人上颌窦提升术的相关问题进行探讨。As progress on aging and dental implant technology in our society, the proportion of taking maxillary sinus elevation surgery becomes higher in the elderly. To evaluate the risk factors comprehensively before surgery will help to increase the success rate of implantation. The dentists need tototally know the general and local medical history of the old patients; the quality and quantity of bones, the relationship between jaws, as well as the anatomic and physiological status of maxillary sinus before surgery. Dentists should also master the correct surgical technology, bone graft plan, and the suitable time of implantation. This article will discuss the above factors related to maxillary sinus elevation surgery in the elderly.

关 键 词：上颌窦提升术 种植 老年人 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]