发达国家科技资源共享的经验与借鉴  

Referencing the Experience of Science and Technology Resources Sharing in Developed Countries

作　　者：吴松强[1] 沈馨怡[1] 刘晓宇[1] 肖潇[1] 徐静[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2014年第6期139-143,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家统计局软科学课题(2011LY076);江苏省社会科学基金(09GLD013;12EYD018);"江苏省江苏科技体制改革思想库重点项目(苏科政〈2012〉264号");江苏省软科学项目(BR2013074);南京工业大学材料化学工程国家重点实验室开放课题(KL11-06)

摘　　要：目前,科技资源利用度不高成为制约我国科技发展的重要因素。在此背景下,强调以政府主导,建立并完善科技资源共享是实现可持续发展的必然选择。本文借鉴美国、欧盟、日本等西方发达国家科技资源共享的经验,针对我国自身发展的实际情况,探讨当前我国科技资源共享存在的关键问题。在此基础上,从共享战略、共享平台、管理体制等方面提出相应的对策建议,对于政府发展科技资源共享具有借鉴意义。Currently, low utilization ratio of science and technology resources has to be an important restriction factor that affects the development of science and technology in our country. It is necessary to establish and perfect the government-dominated pattern of sharing science and technology resources for realizing sustainable development. This paper, learning from the experience for science and technology resources sharing in some western developed countries, that contain the United States, European Union and Japan, studies the key problems in the development of science and technology resources sharing. Based on this analysis, some useful policies and suggestions, ranging from sharing strategy, sharing platform, management system are proposed. These conclusions are useful for the government to develop science and technology resources sharing.

关 键 词：发达国家 科技资源共享 对策建议 

分 类 号：G482.0[文化科学—教育学]