某部潜艇官兵紧张型头痛患病率及其影响因素  

SURVEY ON PREVALENCE AND RELATED FACTORS OF TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE IN SOME SUBMARINE SOLDIERS

作　　者：潘美妍[1] 于生元[1] 梁景耀[1] 何绵旺[1] 刘若卓[1] 董钊[1] 胡月青[1] 王晓琳[1] 王雷利[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院神经内科,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2014年第4期312-314,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：慢性病风险因素监测与综合干预示范研究总后卫生部国家科技支撑项目(No.2013BAI04B00);慢性痛及其相关疾病初步流调和干预示范研究(No.2013BAI04B04)

摘　　要：目的了解某部潜艇官兵紧张型头痛的患病率、头痛特征及其影响因素,为制定该病的防治措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对海军某部308名潜艇官兵进行头痛问卷调查,记录个人资料、头痛特征、睡眠情况与生活质量等,头痛诊断标准参照第二版国际头痛诊断标准(ICHD-II)。结果 73名军人(23.7%)在过去1年里患有头痛;原发性头痛64名,患病率为20.8%,紧张型头痛45名,患病率为14.6%。潜艇官兵紧张型头痛发作时以单侧(51.1%)或双侧(48.9%)、非搏动性疼痛(77.8%)、轻中度疼痛(95.5%)为多见;畏声(53.3%)是其发作时最多的伴随症状。Logistic多元回归分析显示,≥30岁AOR值为3.064(P<0.05)。结论紧张型头痛在潜艇官兵中的患病率较高,年龄是影响紧张型头痛的主要因素。Objective To investigate the prevalence,clinical features and related factors of tension-type headache（TTH）in some submarine soldiers,so as to provide the basis for working out the measures for prevention and treatment of this disease. Methods A total of 308 submarine soldiers from a navy force selected by cluster sampling were surveyed with the questionnaire. Results Seventy-three（23.7%） soldiers suffered from headache in the past one year. The prevalence of primary headache was 20. 8%,of tension-type headache 14.6%. Unilateral（51.1%） or bilateral（48.9%）,non-pulsating pain（77.8%）,and mild or moderate degree of pain（95.5%）were the obvious characteristics of TTH attacks in most submarine soldiers; phonophobia（53.3%）was the common accompanying symptom. Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the adjusted odds ratio value（AOR） of ≥30 years old subjects was 3.064（P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The prevalence of tension-type headacne was rather high in submarine soldiers. Age was the main risk factor for TTH.

关 键 词：紧张型头痛 患病率 潜艇官兵 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]