刑事赔偿:美国法的经验与中国制度的完善  

Criminal Compensation: the American Experience and Improvement of the System of China

作　　者：杨临萍[1] 何君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国最高人民法院,北京100745

出　　处：《甘肃行政学院学报》2014年第4期112-126,103,共15页Journal of Gansu Administration Institute

摘　　要：对刑事冤错案件的受害人给予合理赔偿,是我国当前理论与实务部门的共同面临的问题,也是法治中国的本质要求。随着人权保障的发展,美国近些年逐步重视刑事赔偿制度,在赔偿程序、举证责任、赔偿标准等各方面都积累了一定的经验。通过与美国刑事赔偿制度的比较研究,我国可以在侵权赔偿一并审理机制、多元的救济补偿机制、刑事赔偿的法律援助、精神损害赔偿数额的规范化等方面进行借鉴,进而完善我国的刑事赔偿制度,实现刑事赔偿权利救济的核心价值。the Criminal Misjudged Cases victims to give reasonable compensation, is a common problem facing our country the current theory and practice sector, also the rule of law requires essence. With the development of human rights protection in recent years, America gradually pay attention to the criminal compensation system, the compensation procedure, burden of proof, the standard of compensation and has accumulated some experience. Through a comparative study of American criminal compensation system, our country can be standardized, the amount of compensation in tort compensation be hearing mechanism, multiple compensation mechanism, legal aid, criminal compensation for spiritual damage for reference, and further improve our criminal compensation system, the core value of criminal compensation rights remedy.

关 键 词：刑事赔偿制度 国家赔偿法 赔偿标准 权利救济 制度借鉴 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]