胆道手术中胆心反射的护理干预  

Nursing Intervention of Bilicardiac Reflex in Biliary Tract Operations

作　　者：王艳书[1] 赵媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理学院护理学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《大理学院学报（综合版）》2014年第8期71-73,共3页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：目的:探讨胆道手术中全面预防和及时有效处理胆心反射的护理干预措施;方法:结合自身的临床护理经验及查阅大量文献资料;结果:术前全面的身体评估、麻醉方式的选择、药物的使用、紧张等精神因素的消除;术中注意切口的选择、缓解患者的紧张情绪、良好的术中配合、及时有效的处理胆心反射是预防胆心反射保证患者生命安全的关键措施。结论:术前、术中、术后全面而有效的护理干预可以最大限度的预防胆道手术中胆心反射的发生,提高临床护理质量。Objective： To explore effective prevention and nursing intervention of bilicardiac reflex in biliary tract operations.Methods： Extensive studies and literature were consulted, combined with the author＇s own clinical nursing experience. Results：Preoperative complete physical assessment, the choice of anesthetic methods, the use of drugs, elimination of mental factors such as tension; intraoperative selection of incision, calmness of patients＇ nerves, good intraoperative coordination and timely and effective treatment of bilicardiac reflex were critical measures to ensure patient safety. Conclusion： Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative comprehensive and effective nursing intervention could prevent the occurrence of the bilicardiac reflex in the biliary tract operations to a maximum degree and improve the quality of clinical care.

关 键 词：胆心反射 术前 术中 护理干预 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]