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作 者:孟莉[1] 王彦永 李艳敏 刘万根[3] 王铭维[1]
机构地区:[1]河北医科大学第一医院神经内科,050031 [2]河北省脑老化与认知神经科学重点实验室 [3]沧州市中心医院神经内科
出 处:《临床神经病学杂志》2014年第4期248-250,共3页Journal of Clinical Neurology
摘 要:目的 研究帕金森病(PD)的非运动症状及其影响因素.方法 调查74例PD患者的临床资料.采用PD非运动症状评定量表(NMS-Quest)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对患者进行评分.结果 患者发生非运动症状2 ~ 24个,平均(11.6±4.8)个.首发非运动症状依次为便秘20例(27.0%)、出汗异常8例(10.8%)、性功能障碍8例(10.8%)、夜尿增多6例(8.1%)及身体疼痛、不适4例(5.4%).便秘的发生率最高(73.0%),其次为多汗(67.6%),疲劳(59.5%),记忆力减退(58.1%),情绪低落(56.8%),流涎(56.8%),兴趣减退(54.1%),焦虑、紧张(51.4%),身体疼痛、不适(48.7%),不宁腿(48.7%),困倦(45.6%),吞咽困难、呛咳(45.6%),夜尿增多(45.6%),尿频(44.6%),注意力难以集中(40.5%),睡眠困难或睡眠浅(35.1%),性功能异常(32.4%),尿急(29.7%),嗅觉减退(27.0%),黑曚(21.6%),不明原因体重下降(16.2%),精神恍惚(12.2%),有自知力的幻视幻听(10.8%),复视(10.8%),妄想(9.5%).入组患者HAMA评分(15.11 ±8.24)分,HAMD评分(20.41±15.33)分.轻、中、重度患者非运动症状数量两两比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01).Spearman相关分析显示,PD患者非运动症状的发生数与病程、Hoehn-Yahr分期、HAMA评分呈正相关(均P<0.01).结论 PD患者非运动症状形式多样,以自主神经功能障碍的症状最多.非运动症状的发生数与病程、病情及焦虑呈正相关.Objective To investigate the non-motor symptoms (NMS) and their influencing factors in Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods The clinical data of 74 patients with PD were analyzed. Non-motor symptoms questionnaire for PD (NMS-Quest), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) were tested for patients. Results The NMS in each patient was range from 2 - 24, the average number was ( 11.6 ± 4. 8). The first NMS symptoms were constipation (20 cases, 27.0% ), sweating dysfunction (8 cases, 10. 8% ), sexual dysfunction (8 eases, 10. 8% ), nocturia (6 cases, 8. 1% ), physical pain and complaints (4 cases, 5.4% ). The incidence of constipation (73.0%) was highest, followly hidrosis (67.6%), tiredness (59. 5% ), memory deterioration ( 58. 1% ), depressing emotion ( 56. 8% ), hydrostomia ( 56. 8% ), decreasing interest (54. 1% ) ,anxious and stress (51.4%) , physical pain and complaints (48.7%) , restless legs (48. 7% ) , sleepiness (45.6%) , dysphagia and bucking (45.6%) , nocturia (45.6%) , frequent micturition (44.6%) , hard to concentrate attention (40.5%) , dyscoimesis or shallow sleep (35.1% ) , sexual dysfunction (32.4%) , urgent urination (29.7%) , hyposmia (27.0%) , black liquor (21.6%) ,unexplained weight loss (16.2%) , spirit trance ( 12.2% ), visual hallucination and acousma with insight ( 10.8% ), diplopia ( 10.8% ), delusion (9.5%). The score of HAMA in group was (15.11 :i: 8.24), and the score of HAMD was (20.41 :i: 15.33). Significant statistics differences of the number of NMS were found in bairwise comparison between mild, moderate, severe patients ( all P 〈 0. O1 ). Spearman correlation analysis showed the number of NMS was positively correlated with the duration, Hoehn-Yahr stage and HAMA scores ( all P 〈 0. 01 ). Conclusions NMS is variety, and the majority of the NMS is autonomic dysfunction symptom. The number
分 类 号:R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]
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