党项鲜卑关系再探讨  

Discussion again on the relation between Dangxiang and Xianbei

作　　者：苗霖霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院历史研究所,哈尔滨150018

出　　处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2014年第4期91-95,共5页Heilongjiang National Series

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划青年项目"鲜卑部落联盟研究"(12C011)阶段性成果;黑龙江省哲学社会科学一般项目"金朝上京路研究"(12B014)阶段性成果

摘　　要：党项族是以鲜卑部落为统治阶层、以羌族部落为主体的民族。其中心拓拔部是鲜卑秃发部与乞伏部的后裔,在南凉、西秦政权灭亡后,他们加入吐谷浑,出于凸显与当时北方最大鲜卑政权北魏的关系,但又在某方面以示区别的复杂心理,而将部落名改为"拓拔",既与北魏拓跋部音同,而又字异。吐谷浑政权衰亡后,拓拔部进入党项之中,成为其部落中心,并联合了当地的折掘、乙弗等鲜卑部落,共同构成了民族的统治阶层,控制着当地诸羌族部落。The Xianbei tribe is the ruling class in the Dangxiang nationality, among which the Qiang tribe is the main ethnic minority. The Tuoba tribe - the center of it is the descendant of Tufa and Qifu tribes. After the regime extinction of South Liang and West Qin, they joined in the Tuguhun. For highlighting their relation- ship with the North Wei dynasty, which was the biggest regime, and showing the difference in some way, they changed their tribal name to ＂Tuo Ba＂. After the Tuguhun regime perished, the Tuo Ba tribe joined in the Dang Xiang nationality, and became its center. They united the local Xianbei tribes such as Zhejue, Yifu, etc. , composing the national ruling class to control the local Qiang tribes.

关 键 词：鲜卑山 党项 鲜卑 吐谷浑 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]