焦虑障碍患者体力活动水平及体力活动咨询经历调查  

Evaluation of Physical Activity (PA) Level and Investigation of PA Counseling Experience in Patients with Anxiety Disorder

作　　者：王继辉[1] 梁文靖[1] 徐琳芳[1] 吴小立[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院心理科,广东广州510630

出　　处：《中山大学学报（医学科学版）》2014年第4期619-623,共5页Journal of Sun Yat-Sen University:Medical Sciences

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2009B080701080)

摘　　要：【目的】评估焦虑障碍患者的体力活动水平,调查并评价患者的体力活动咨询经历和质量。【方法】对象为122例门诊稳定期焦虑障碍患者及107例匹配的健康对照。采用国际体力活动问卷调查所有入组者体力活动情况,按照体力活动活跃程度分为不充足和充足。采用5A模型(评估,建议,达成共识,协助,随访安排)体力活动咨询框架调查并评价研究组既往的体力活动咨询经历及质量。【结果】研究组体力活动充足者占23.8%(29/122),对照组为40.2%(43/107),差异有统计学意义(P=0.008)。研究组体力活动咨询经历调查显示,仅有22.9%(28/122)的患者接受过体力活动咨询,且内容简单,主要为"评估和建议"。【结论】焦虑障碍患者体力活动水平明显偏低,所接受的体力活动咨询内容简单、质量低。[Objective]To evaluate the physical activity level of patients with anxiety disorder and investigate their PA counseling experience.[Methods]A total of 122 patients with stable anxiety disorder as research group and 107 healthy people as control group were recruited.International physical activity questionnaire （IPAQ,Chinese Vision） was used to assess the PA levels of the participants and the 5A counseling model （Assess,Advise,Agree,Assist,and Arrange） was used to evaluate the patients＇ PA counseling experience.[Results]There were significantly less people who were physically active in research group than those in control group （23.8% vs 40.2%）.According to the results of the PA counseling experience investigation in research group,only 22.9% patients had received PA counseling,among which,strategies of ＂assess and advise＂ was most frequently used while other strategies were seldom used.[Conclusion]Most of the patients with anxiety disorder are physically in active and the PA counseling they received is far from enough.

关 键 词：焦虑障碍 体力活动 咨询 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]