基于PHA颗粒-PhaP标签和内含肽元件的极端嗜盐古菌蛋白的表达纯化系统  

Development of PhaP-tagged protein expression and purification systems for extremely halophilic archaea

作　　者：伍锦花 蔡双凤[1,2] 刘海龙[1] 侯靖[1,2] 韩静[1] 周坚[1] 向华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院微生物研究所,微生物资源前期开发国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《微生物学报》2014年第9期998-1009,共12页Acta Microbiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(31330001)~~

摘　　要：【目的】建立一个基于PHA颗粒-PhaP标签的简便实用的极端嗜盐古菌蛋白表达纯化系统,并探讨嗜盐古菌内含肽在该系统优化中的应用。【方法】以嗜盐古菌-大肠杆菌穿梭载体pWL502为基本骨架,构建带有嗜盐古菌强启动子和PhaP融合标签的表达载体;在地中海富盐菌phaP缺陷株(ΔphaP)中融合表达目的基因,通过蔗糖密度梯度离心分离纯化结合于PHA颗粒上的PhaP融合蛋白;在phaP基因与多克隆位点之间引入特定的嗜盐古菌内含肽元件,尝试通过定点突变改变该内含肽的剪切活性。【结果】成功构建了以PhaP作为N端融合标签的表达载体pPM以及作为C端融合标签的载体pIP;在phaP基因簇强启动子控制下,二者均实现了目标蛋白的高效表达;通过PHA颗粒介导的蛋白分离纯化策略,实现了以PhaP为融合标签的目标蛋白的分离纯化;发现内含肽序列Hbt21在地中海富盐菌中保持了高效的剪接活性,通过定点突变其C端末位氨基酸天冬酰胺(N182)及邻位的丝氨酸(S183)失活了该内含肽的C端剪接活性。【结论】首次建立了一个基于PHA颗粒-PhaP标签的简便节约的极端嗜盐古菌蛋白表达纯化系统,并确定了嗜盐古菌型内含肽C端剪接的活性位点,为该内含肽将来应用于PhaP融合蛋白的标签去除奠定了基础。[ Objective] To establish a convenient halophilic protein expression and purification system based on the haloarehaeal-type PhaP and polyhydroxyalkanoate （PHA） granule. [ Methods] We cloned a strong haloarchaeal promoter and the phaP-tag into the haloarchaea- Escherichia coli shuttle vector pWL502, and then used the constructed vector to express the PhaP-tagged haloarchaeal proteins in the phaP-deleted strain Haloferax mediterranei AphaP. We purified the PhaP-fusion proteins, which were associated with PHA granules, by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. We also inserted a haloarehaeal intein-containing fragment between phaP and multiple cloning sites, and modulated the intein splicing activity by site-directed mutagenesis. [ Results] We successfully constructed two expression vectors, pPM and piP, in which PhaP was used as N-terminal and C-terminal fusion tag, respectively. The haloarchaeal proteins were effectively expressed by both vectors. The PhaP-tagged proteins were easily purified through the strategy of PHA granulemediated protein purification. In addition, we found that the intein-containing fragment Hbt21 from Halobacterium sp. NRC-1 had maintained splicing activity in H. mediterranei, and its C-terminal cleavage could be blocked or attenuated by mutating the conserved asparagine （N182） or serine （S183）, respectively. [ Conclusion] We have established a convenient and economical halophilic protein expression and purification system. We have also identified the splicing active sites of a haloarchaeal intein, which showed potential for removing the PhaP-tag from the purified proteins.

关 键 词：极端嗜盐古菌 表达载体 聚羟基脂肪酸酯颗粒 PhaP标签 内含肽 

分 类 号：Q78[生物学—分子生物学]