认知干预对肝硬化腹泻患者的效果观察  

Effects of Cognitive Intervention on Patients with Hepatocirrhosis Amalgamating Diarrhea

作　　者：齐越[1] 秦杰[1] 邱坤鹏[1] 柳迪[1] 陈楠[1] 郭晓霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院消化内科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院护理部,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2014年第29期5761-5764,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅资助项目(11541212)

摘　　要：目的:探讨认知干预对肝硬化腹泻患者进行护理的临床效果。方法:将70例患者随机分为试验组和对照组,各35例。对照组采用常规药物治疗与护理,试验组在对照组的基础上给予3周的认知干预护理,比较两组患者干预前后对疾病知识的掌握、治疗的依从性、肝功能指标的改善、临床治疗效果。结果:实施认知干预后,试验组对疾病知识的掌握、肝功能的改善、临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01),治疗的依从性明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知干预促进肝硬化腹泻患者掌握疾病知识,增加治疗的依从性,增强治疗效果。Objective： To probe into the effects of cognitive intervention on patients with hepatocirrhosis amalgamating diarrhea. Methods： 70 cases were randomly divided into contrasting and experimental group, 35 cases in each group. On the basis of the thing that the routine medicine and nursing care were treated in contrast group, the experimental group were treated additionally by cognitive intervention （3W）. The degree of grasping relative knowledge, treating compliance, the index of liver function, curative effect in the two groups were contrasted. Results： After intervention, the degree of grasping relative knowledge, the index of liver function and curative effect in experimental group were superior to the other （P〈0.01）. The treating compliance in experimental group was higher than in contrast group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Cognitive intervention can help patients with hepatocirrhosis amalgamating diarrhea to improve the degree of grasping relative knowledge and treating compliance, which could enhance the curative effect effectively.

关 键 词：认知干预 肝硬化 腹泻 护理观察 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统] R395.5[医药卫生—内科学]